About Bangkok, Thailand
Bangkok, known in Thai as Krung Thep Maha Nakhon, is the capital and most populous city of Thailand. Situated on the Chao Phraya River delta in Central Thailand, the city and its metropolitan region are home to over 11 million people. It serves as the nation's undisputed center for government, commerce, culture, and transportation. For visitors, navigating this sprawling metropolis involves understanding its key historical sites, its distinct tropical climate, general travel expenses, and its central role as a transportation hub for all of Southeast Asia.
Main Points of Interest in Bangkok
Bangkok's historical core is rich with significant landmarks. The Grand Palace, a complex of buildings founded in 1782, is the city's premier attraction and houses Wat Phra Kaew, the temple of the Emerald Buddha. Nearby is Wat Pho, home to the 46-meter-long Reclining Buddha and a leading center for traditional Thai massage education. Across the river, Wat Arun (Temple of Dawn) is an iconic landmark with its distinctive, porcelain-covered spires. For a different experience, the Chatuchak Weekend Market is one of the world's largest outdoor markets, featuring over 15,000 stalls across 35 acres. Modern Bangkok is centered around areas like Siam and Sukhumvit, known for luxury shopping malls such as Siam Paragon and CentralWorld.
Climate and Best Times to Visit Bangkok
Bangkok has a tropical monsoon climate, characterized by hot and humid conditions year-round. The most favorable time to visit is the cooler, dry season from November to February. During this period, humidity is lower and temperatures average 26-33°C (79-91°F). The hot season from March to May is the most intense, with temperatures regularly exceeding 38°C (100°F). The rainy season spans from June to October, marked by high humidity and frequent, heavy but often brief downpours, with September being the wettest month.
Budget and Travel Costs in Bangkok
Bangkok accommodates all budget levels, though costs can vary significantly by district. Prices are estimates and subject to change (approx. 37 THB to 1 USD).
- Accommodation:
- Hostel Dorm Bed: $12 - $25 USD (440 - 925 THB) per night, especially in areas like Khaosan Road or Sukhumvit.
- Mid-Range Hotel (3-4 star): $60 - $120 USD (2,200 - 4,400 THB) per night.
- Luxury Hotel (5-star): $150+ USD (5,500+ THB) per night.
- Food & Drink:
- Street Food Meal: $1.50 - $4 USD (55 - 150 THB).
- Meal in a Mall Food Court: $3 - $6 USD (110 - 220 THB).
- Mid-Range Restaurant Meal: $10 - $20 USD (370 - 740 THB) per person.
- Local Transport & Activities:
- BTS Skytrain / MRT Subway: Fares range from 18-65 THB ($0.50 - $1.75 USD) per trip.
- Metered Taxi: Start at 35 THB ($0.95 USD), with trips across the city typically costing 100-250 THB ($2.70 - $6.75 USD).
- Chao Phraya Express Boat: Fares are around 15-30 THB ($0.40 - $0.80 USD).
- Grand Palace Entrance Fee: 500 THB ($13.50 USD).
Transportation To and From Bangkok
Bangkok is the primary international and domestic travel hub for Thailand and a major hub for Southeast Asia.
- Airports: The city is served by two major airports.
- Suvarnabhumi Airport (BKK): The main international gateway, handling most full-service airlines and long-haul flights.
- Don Mueang International Airport (DMK): A major hub for low-cost carriers, serving domestic and regional Asian routes.
- Rail: Krung Thep Aphiwat Central Terminal is the city's new central station and the main hub for long-distance trains operated by the State Railway of Thailand, connecting to destinations like Chiang Mai in the north, Nong Khai in the northeast, and Surat Thani in the south.
- Buses: Bangkok has several major bus terminals, each serving different parts of the country.
- Mo Chit (Northern Bus Terminal): For destinations in Northern and Northeastern Thailand.
- Ekkamai (Eastern Bus Terminal): For destinations like Pattaya and Trat (for Koh Chang).
- Sai Tai Mai (Southern Bus Terminal): For all destinations in Southern Thailand.